Fence Post Calculator

Short answer: a 100 ft fence with posts every 8 ft needs 13 posts. A 12 inch hole 3 ft deep takes about 5 × 80 lb bags per hole with 20% waste. Enter your fence below.

Crushed gravel base levelled inside wooden formwork with a wheelbarrow nearby
Gravel base levelled inside the forms.

Calculate your fence posts

Enter measurements in the selected units. Results are shown in cubic yards and bags.

The full run, including both ends.

Common spacing: 6–8 ft.

Common hole sizes: 10–12 inches across.

Depth follows your local frost depth and fence design.

Hand-dug holes bulge, so 20% is the default here — higher than for formed slabs.

How the calculation works

Posts = fence length ÷ spacing, rounded down, plus one end post. Each hole is a cylinder: volume = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × depth. Multiply by the post count, then divide cubic feet by 27 for cubic yards.

Worked example: 100 ft of fence at 8 ft spacing = 12 + 1 = 13 posts. One 12 in hole 3 ft deep = π × (0.5 ft)² × 3 ft = 2.36 cu ft = 0.09 cubic yards. All 13 holes = 1.13 cubic yards net, 1.36 with 20% waste.

Method note: this calculator fills the whole hole with concrete. If you set posts in gravel or use part gravel and part concrete, the concrete volume is less — subtract the gravel volume from each hole. Post depth, diameter and bracing follow your local frost depth, wind exposure and fence design.

Concrete per hole (3 ft deep, with 20% waste)

Hole diameterVolume per hole80 lb bags per hole
8 in0.04 cubic yards3
10 in0.06 cubic yards4
12 in0.09 cubic yards5
16 in0.16 cubic yards9

Volumes are net (before waste). Bag counts include the 20% waste allowance and use the 0.60 cu ft yield per 80 lb bag, rounded up.

Frequently asked questions

How many bags for one fence post hole?

A 12 inch hole 3 ft deep needs about 4 × 80 lb bags net, or 5 allowing for the 20% waste hand-dug holes usually need.

How many posts do I need for a fence?

Divide the fence length by the post spacing, round down, and add one end post. A 100 ft fence at 8 ft spacing needs 13 posts.

How deep should a fence post hole be?

Depth follows your local frost depth and fence height — holes must go below the local frost line. A 12 inch hole 36 inches deep is a common example; check your local code and fence plans.

Related calculators